Ruskin CFD(R)3 are UL Classified to provide protection to HVAC penetrations of up to 324 sq. in. (2090) maximum opening size through UL fire rated assemblies with fire resistance ratings of 3 hours or less. Penetrations larger than 324 sq. in. (2090) and up to 576 sq. in. (3716) require model CFD4. The quantity and frequency of permissible HVAC ceiling penetrations are described in the UL Fire Resistance Directory