DMPS3-4K-100-C - 3-Series® 4K DigitalMedia™ Presentation System 100
DMPS3-4K-100-C - 3-Series® 4K DigitalMedia™ Presentation System 100
DMPS3-4K-100-C - 3-Series® 4K DigitalMedia™ Presentation System 100
DMPS3-4K-100-C - 3-Series® 4K DigitalMedia™ Presentation System 100

    DMPS3-4K-100-C - 3-Series® 4K DigitalMedia™ Presentation System 100

    The DMPS3-4K-100-C from Crestron® provides an ultra high-definition presentation switcher and control solution that’s perfect for huddle rooms, conference rooms, and classrooms. It integrates the control system, multi-format switcher, 4K video scaler, mic preamp, and audio DSP all into one compact device that mounts conveniently under a conference table or in an equipment rack. Built-in Crestron Connect It™ functionality affords a complete collaboration solution that’s easy and affordable to deploy in any small to medium sized meeting space. Without requiring any programming, the DMPS3-4K-100-C is easily configurable for a variety of media presentation applications.

    Auto-switching HDMI®, VGA, and analog audio inputs provide the essential connectivity needed to manage multiple computers and other media sources. A full-featured microphone input is also included for applications requiring high-quality speech reinforcement. The selected input source and microphone can be mixed and routed to one HDMI output and one stereo analog audio output. Additionally, its DigitalMedia 8G+® output affords a streamlined, long-distance wiring solution for the display device, and for facility-wide integration as part of a larger media distribution system. Built-in 4K scaling ensures the highest possible image quality, and compatibility with the widest range of sources and displays.

    4K Ultra HD
    The DMPS3-4K-100-C handles 4K and Ultra HD video signals, which is essential to ensure support for the latest generation of computers and monitors with native resolutions beyond 1080p and WUXGA.

    Crestron Connect It™
    Crestron Connect It is a cost-effective, simple-to-use presentation solution that provides tabletop BYOD connectivity and one-touch control for multiple participants around a conference table. Simply add up to four Crestron Connect It Cable Caddies (TT-100 series [1]) to the DMPS3-4K-100-C. Its auto-switching inputs support individual HDMI, VGA, and analog audio connections at each cable caddy. Four USB ports on the DMPS3-4K-100-C provide power and communications for each cable caddy.
    A fully functional Crestron Connect It system is enabled right out of the box by simply connecting the cable caddies and input cables. Additional settings and AV adjustments are available through a simple web browser setup screen. In addition to the Crestron Connect It devices, the DMPS3-4K-100-C can also accommodate a single DM® receiver and an AirMedia® Presentation Gateway without any additional programming.[1,2]

    No Programming Required!
    Installing the DMPS3-4K-100-C is easy, fast, and affordable. Built-in .AV Framework™ technology delivers a fully-functional presentation system with simplified configuration and a choice of control options and other add-ons. .[3]

    Multi-Format Auto-Switcher
    The DMPS3-4K-100-C provides high-performance automatic switching between four groups of inputs, each including HDMI, VGA, and unbalanced stereo audio. The HDMI inputs are compatible with DVI and Dual-Mode DisplayPort sources, and the VGA inputs can handled RGB, composite, S-Video, and component video sources. Digital audio is supported by the HDMI inputs, plus each analog audio input may be used in combination with its corresponding VGA or HDMI video input. Input auto-detection eliminates the need to configure the inputs – simply connect your source and the DMPS3-4K-100-C selects the right audio and video combination. The switched video signal is routed to one HDMI output and one DM 8G+® output simultaneously. The DM 8G+ output is compatible with HDBaseT®.[4,5,6]
      

    Key Features

    • Ultra high-definition, multi-format presentation switcher, scaler, mic preamp, audio DSP, and control system
    • Out of the box Crestron Connect It™ collaboration system functionality
    • Supports up to four TT-100 series Crestron Connect It Cable Caddies [1]
    • Built-in .AV Framework™ delivers a fully-functional system without any programming [3]
    • Integrated 3-Series Control System® allows fully-programmable room control
    • Includes four auto-switching HDMI®, VGA, and stereo analog audio inputs [6]
    • Also supports Dual-Mode DisplayPort, DVI, and analog video sources [4,5]
    • Input auto-detection configures each input automatically
    • QuickSwitch HD™ technology manages HDCP keys for fast, reliable switching
    • Auto-Locking® technology achieves rapid switching between disparate sources
    • Performs automatic AV signal format management via EDID
    • Provides adjustable input level compensation on each audio input
    • Includes a single microphone input with EQ, gating, and compression
    • Provides parallel HDMI and DM 8G+® outputs for one or more display devices
    • DigitalMedia 8G+® connectivity enables long-distance wiring over CAT type twisted pair cable [9]
    • Integrates seamlessly with DigitalMedia™ matrix switchers to allow facility-wide signal distribution
    • HDBaseT® Certified — Enables direct connection to an HDBaseT certified display device
    • Features a built-in, high-performance 4K scaler
    • Upscales input signals to match the native resolution of any screen — including 4K and Ultra HD displays!
    • Downscales 4K, UHD, and ultra high-resolution computer signals to fit 1080p and other lower-resolution displays
    • Handles any input resolution from standard NTSC 480i or PAL 576i, to UHD and 4K
    • Provides intelligent frame rate conversion, content-adaptive noise reduction, and motion-adaptive de-interlacing
    • Provides 3D to 2D signal conversion, and passes 3D video (without scaling) to 3D displays [7]
    • Provides a balanced stereo audio output with graphic EQ, limiting, and delay
    • Enables analog-to-HDMI audio embedding and de-embedding [6]
    • Handles Dolby® TrueHD, Dolby Atmos®, DTS-HD®, and uncompressed 7.1 linear PCM audio [8]
    • Includes onboard IR, RS-232, and Cresnet® control ports
    • Supports Crestron® touch screens, keypads, and wireless remotes
    • Supports XPanel with Smart Graphics® computer and web based control
    • Supports iPhone®, iPad®, and Android™ control apps
    • Supports universal remotes via built-in RC-5 compatible IR receiver
    • Communicates natively with Crestron Fusion®
    • Enables IT-friendly network integration via SNMP
    • Integrated Ethernet switch provides a single-point LAN connection
    • Private Network Mode — requires just one IP address for the complete system
    • Includes front panel controls for switching and volume adjustment
    • Includes customizable front panel label strips
    • Allows complete AV setup and adjustment via a web browser
    • Features an internal universal power supply for worldwide compatibility
    • Furnishes power to PoDM and HDBaseT PoE powered devices
    • Mounts under the table or in a single 19” rack space

    1. Item(s) sold separately.
    2. The AirMedia Presentation Gateway, model AM-101, requires one HDMI input on the DMPS3-4K-100-C.
    3. Some features and functions described in this spec sheet may not be supported using .AV Framework. For a complete list of capabilities and options supported by .AV Framework, please visit: www.crestron.com/avframework.
    4. HDMI connections require an appropriate adapter or interface cable to accommodate a DVI or Dual-Mode DisplayPort signal. CBL-HD-DVI interface cables are available separately.
    5. The VGA inputs can accept component, composite, and S-Video signals using an appropriate adapter (not included). However, input sync detection is not provided for composite or S-Video signal types.
    6. When using an analog audio input in combination with an HDMI video input, the source’s video resolution must be 1920x1200 or lower. The analog audio input will not pass audio if the source’s video resolution is higher than 1920x1200.
    7. Automatically passes 3D video if the display device supports it (reverts to pass-through mode without scaling). Provides automatic 3D-to-2D conversion (with scaling) if the display device does not support 3D.
    8. Routing of a multichannel audio signal via a digital input and output (HDMI or DM) requires the input to be set for “mixer bypass” mode. When that input is selected, all audio controls on the digital output are disabled and the ability to route the microphone signal to that output is defeated. Mixer bypass mode also disables the Input Compensation control on that input.
    9. The maximum cable length for DigitalMedia 8G+ (DM 8G+) or HDBaseT is dependent upon the type of cable and resolution of the video signal. Refer to the “DM 8G+ & HDBaseT Maximum Cable Lengths” table for a detailed overview. Crestron legacy cable models DM-CBL DigitalMedia Cable and DM-CBL-D DigitalMedia D Cable support the same resolutions and cable lengths as CAT5e. Shielded cable and connectors are recommended to safeguard against unpredictable environmental electrical noise which may impact performance at resolutions above 1080p. Refer to the Crestron DigitalMedia Design Guide, Doc. #4546 for complete system design guidelines. DM 8G+ is compatible with HDBaseT Alliance specifications for connecting to HDBaseT compliant equipment. All wire and cables are sold separately.
    10. License required. The DMPS3-4K-100-C supports a maximum of 500 BACnet objects when dedicated for BACnet use only. Actual capabilities are contingent upon the overall program size and complexity.
    11. Due to the inherent power loss that occurs over CATx cable, a maximum of 12.95 Watts is delivered at the PoDM or HDBaseT PoE powered device. Any wiring that is connected to a PoDM or HDBaseT PoE PSE port is for intra-building use only and should not be connected to a line that runs outside of the building in which the PSE is located.

    Specifikation
    • Operating System

      Crestron 3-Series; real-time, preemptive, multi-threaded/multitasking kernel; Transaction-Safe Extended FAT file system; supports up to 10 simultaneously running programs; preloaded DMPS3 .AV Framework Base Program; out-of-the-box "Crestron Connect It" functionality

      Control System Memory
      SDRAM - 1 GB
      Flash - 4 GB

      Communications
      Ethernet - 10/100 Mbps, auto-switching, auto-negotiating, auto-discovery, full/half duplex, industry-standard TCP/IP stack, UDP/IP, CIP, DHCP, SSL, TLS, SSH, SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol), FIPS 140-2 compliant encryption, IEEE 802.1X, SNMP, BACnet™/IP [10], IPv4 or IPv6, Active Directory authentication, IIS v.6.0 web server, SMTP e-mail client, RSTP, Private Network Mode
      Cresnet - Cresnet master mode
      USB - USB host ports for Crestron Connect It devices and firmware update via USB flash drive; USB device port for computer console (setup)
      RS-232 - 2-way device control and monitoring up to 115.2k baud with hardware and software handshaking
      IR/Serial - 1-way device control via infrared up to 1.2 MHz or serial TTL/RS-232 (0-5 Volts) up to 115.2k baud; built-in RC-5 compatible IR receiver
      DigitalMedia - DM 8G+, HDCP, EDID, CEC, PoDM, Ethernet
      HDBaseT - HDCP, EDID, CEC, RS-232, PoE, Ethernet
      HDMI - HDCP, EDID, CEC
      NOTE: Supports management of HDCP and EDID; supports management of CEC between the connected HDMI and HDBaseT devices and the control system

      Video
      Switcher - 8x1 (organized as multi-format 4x1), auto-switching, auto-detecting multi-format digital/analog source inputs, QuickSwitch HD technology
      Scaler - 4K video scaler, motion-adaptive deinterlacer, intelligent frame rate conversion, Deep Color support, 3D to 2D conversion [7], content-adaptive noise reduction, widescreen format selection (zoom, stretch, maintain aspect-ratio, or 1:1)
      Input Signal Types - HDMI w/Deep Color, 3D, & 4K (DVI & Dual-Mode DisplayPort compatible [4]); RGB/VGA (RGBHV, RGBS, RGsB); component (YPbPr); S-Video (Y/C); composite (NTSC, PAL) [5]
      Output Signal Types - HDMI w/Deep Color, 3D, & 4K (DVI compatible [4]); DM 8G+ & HDBaseT w/Deep Color, 3D, & 4K
      Analog-To-Digital Conversion - 10-bit 165 MHz per each of 3 channels

      Audio – General
      Switcher/Mixer - 8x1 (organized as multi-format 4x1) stereo source switcher, auto-detecting digital/analog source inputs, single-channel gated mic preamp w/DSP, two independent mic/source mixers (one for analog output, one for digital outputs), stereo DSP for analog output, 4x1 multichannel source switcher, digital audio mixer bypass mode for multichannel pass-through to digital outputs
      Analog-To-Digital Conversion - 24-bit 48 kHz
      Digital-To-Analog Conversion - 24-bit 48 kHz
      Frequency Response - 20 Hz to 20 kHz ±0.5 dB (digital source); 20 Hz to 20 kHz ±0.5 dB (analog line source); 20 Hz to 20 kHz ±0.7 dB (microphone source) 
      S/N Ratio - >108 dB, 1 kHz, A-weighted (digital source); >103 dB, 1 kHz, A-weighted (analog line source)  
      THD+N - <0.002%, 20 Hz to 20 kHz (digital source); <0.005%, 20 Hz to 20 kHz (analog line source); <0.05%, 20 Hz to 20 kHz (microphone source) 
      Stereo Separation - >108 dB (digital source); >103 dB (analog source)

      Connectors - Control & Power 
      IR OUT - (1) 3.5 mm mini-phone jack; IR/Serial output port; IR output up to 1.2 MHz; 1-way serial TTL/RS-232 (0-5 Volts) up to 115.2k baud 
      COM - (1) 5-pin 3.5 mm detachable terminal block; Bidirectional RS-232 port; Up to 115.2k baud, hardware and software handshaking support 
      LAN - (1) 8-pin RJ45 female; 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet port 
      USB 1 – 4 - (4) USB Type A female; USB 2.0 host ports for TT-100 series Crestron Connect It Cable Caddies[1]; Also enables firmware update via USB flash drive 
      G - (1) 6-32 screw, chassis ground lug 
      NET - (1) 4-pin 3.5 mm detachable terminal block; Cresnet Master port; Available Cresnet Power: 24 Watts 
      100-240V~1.4A 50/60Hz - (1) IEC 60320 C14 main power inlet; Mates with removable power cord, included 
      COMPUTER (front) - (1) USB Type B female; USB computer console port; For setup only 
      IR IN (front) - (1) Infrared sensor; IR Frequency: 36 to 38 kHz; IR Formats: Crestron format, RC5; Allows control from IR wireless remotes using the Crestron or RC-5 command sets 

      Controls & Indicators
      PWR - (1) Bi-color green/amber LED, indicates operating power supplied from AC line power, turns amber while booting and green when operating
      NET - (1) Yellow LED, indicates Cresnet bus activity
      MSG - (1) Red LED, indicates internal control system has generated an error message
      HW-R - (1) Recessed pushbutton for hardware reset, reboots the control system
      SW-R - (1) Recessed pushbutton for software reset, restarts the software program
      AUTO INPUT SELECT - (1) Pushbutton and bicolor green/amber LED, selects auto-switching mode
      VGA INPUT SELECT 1 – 4 - (4) Pushbuttons for manual input selection, and (4) bicolor green/amber LEDs to indicate the current active input and signal presence at each corresponding VGA input
      HDMI INPUT SELECT 1 – 4 - (4) Pushbuttons for manual input selection, and (4) bicolor green/amber LEDs to indicate the current active input and signal presence at each corresponding HDMI input
      VOLUME - (1) Continuous turn rotary encoder, adjusts the analog audio output volume
      DM OUT (rear) - (2) LEDs, green LED indicates DM link status, amber LED indicates video and HDCP signal presence, for the DM output
      LAN (rear) - (2) LEDs, bi-color LED (left) indicates Ethernet speed and activity, green LED (right) indicates Ethernet link status

      Power
      Main Power - 1.4 Amps @ 100-240 Volts AC, 50/60 Hz
      Power Consumption - 36 Watts typical, 26 Watts idle
      Available Cresnet Power - 24 Watts
      Power over DM (PoDM) - IEEE 802.3at compliant PoDM PSE (Power Sourcing Equipment), DM OUT port supplies up to 15.4 Watts to power one PoDM (Class 0-3) PD (Powered Device) [11]
      Power over HDBaseT - IEEE 802.3at PoE compliant PSE (Power Sourcing Equipment), DM OUT port supplies up to 15.4 Watts to power one HDBaseT PoE (Class 0-3) PD (Powered Device) [11]

      Environmental
      Temperature - 41° to 104° F (5° to 40° C) 
      Humidity - 10% to 90% RH (non-condensing)
      Heat Dissipation - 122 BTU/hr typical, 89 BTU/hr idle

      Enclosure
      Chassis - Metal, black finish, fan-cooled, vented sides
      Front Panel - Metal, black finish with polycarbonate label overlay
      Mounting - Freestanding, 1 RU 19-inch rackmount, or under-table mount (adhesive feet, rack ears, and under-table mounting brackets included)

      Dimensions
      Height - 1.74 in (45 mm) without feet
      Width - 17.28 in (439 mm); 18.94 in (482 mm) with rack ears 
      Depth - 10.47 in (266 mm)
      Weight - 6.4 lb (2.9 kg)

      1. Item(s) sold separately.
      2. The AirMedia Presentation Gateway, model AM-101, requires one HDMI input on the DMPS3-4K-100-C.
      3. Some features and functions described in this spec sheet may not be supported using .AV Framework. For a complete list of capabilities and options supported by .AV Framework, please visit: www.crestron.com/avframework.
      4. HDMI connections require an appropriate adapter or interface cable to accommodate a DVI or Dual-Mode DisplayPort signal. CBL-HD-DVI interface cables are available separately.
      5. The VGA inputs can accept component, composite, and S-Video signals using an appropriate adapter (not included). However, input sync detection is not provided for composite or S-Video signal types.
      6. When using an analog audio input in combination with an HDMI video input, the source’s video resolution must be 1920x1200 or lower. The analog audio input will not pass audio if the source’s video resolution is higher than 1920x1200.
      7. Automatically passes 3D video if the display device supports it (reverts to pass-through mode without scaling). Provides automatic 3D-to-2D conversion (with scaling) if the display device does not support 3D.
      8. Routing of a multichannel audio signal via a digital input and output (HDMI or DM) requires the input to be set for “mixer bypass” mode. When that input is selected, all audio controls on the digital output are disabled and the ability to route the microphone signal to that output is defeated. Mixer bypass mode also disables the Input Compensation control on that input.
      9. The maximum cable length for DigitalMedia 8G+ (DM 8G+) or HDBaseT is dependent upon the type of cable and resolution of the video signal. Refer to the “DM 8G+ & HDBaseT Maximum Cable Lengths” table for a detailed overview. Crestron legacy cable models DM-CBL DigitalMedia Cable and DM-CBL-D DigitalMedia D Cable support the same resolutions and cable lengths as CAT5e. Shielded cable and connectors are recommended to safeguard against unpredictable environmental electrical noise which may impact performance at resolutions above 1080p. Refer to the Crestron DigitalMedia Design Guide, Doc. #4546 for complete system design guidelines. DM 8G+ is compatible with HDBaseT Alliance specifications for connecting to HDBaseT compliant equipment. All wire and cables are sold separately.
      10. License required. The DMPS3-4K-100-C supports a maximum of 500 BACnet objects when dedicated for BACnet use only. Actual capabilities are contingent upon the overall program size and complexity.
      11. Due to the inherent power loss that occurs over CATx cable, a maximum of 12.95 Watts is delivered at the PoDM or HDBaseT PoE powered device. Any wiring that is connected to a PoDM or HDBaseT PoE PSE port is for intra-building use only and should not be connected to a line that runs outside of the building in which the PSE is located.

    Teknisk specifikation
    • Unik ref.crestron-DMPS3-4K-100-C
    • ProduktfamilieVideo
    • ProduktgruppeAll-In-One Solutions
    • TypeObjekt (enkelt objekt)
    • Udgivelsesdato2018-04-30
    • Udgavenummer1
    • Højde (tommer)1.74
    • Bredde (tommer)17.28
    • Dybde (tommer)10.47
    Relateret
    • Materiale primærtMetal
    • Designet iUSA
    • Fremstillet iMexico
    • Nettovægt (lbs)2.9
    Klassifikation
    • BIMobject-kategoriElektronik - Controls
    • IFC-klassifikationElektrisk element
    • ETIM-kodeEC001634
    • ETIM-navnAudio/video transmitting system
    • UNSPSC-navnElectrical controls and accessories
    • UNSPSC-kode391215
    • Uniclass 2015-kodePr_70_75_04
    • Uniclass 2015-beskrivelseAudio, data and visual outlet plates and controllers
    • CSI MasterFormat 2014-kode11 52 00
    • CSI MasterFormat 2014-titelAudio-Visual Equipment
    • OmniClass-nummer23-37 15 00
    • OmniClass-betegnelseAudio Visual Equipment

    Tilgængelighed i region

    Europa Asien Nordamerika Afrika Sydamerika Oceanien
    Åland
    Afghanistan
    Anguilla
    Ækvatorial Guinea
    Argentina
    Amerikansk Samoa
    Albanien
    Armenien
    Antigua og Barbuda
    Algeriet
    Bolivia
    Australien
    Andorra
    Aserbajdsjan
    Aruba
    Angola
    Brasilien
    Cook-øerne
    Belgien
    Bahrain
    Bahamas
    Benin
    Chile
    Fiji
    Bosnien-Herzegovina
    Bangladesh
    Barbados
    Botswana
    Colombia
    Fransk Polynesien
    Bulgarien
    Bhutan
    Belize
    Burkina Faso
    Ecuador
    Guam
    Cypern
    Brunei Darussalam
    Bermuda
    Burundi
    Falkland-øerne (Islas Malvinas)
    Kiribati
    Danmark
    Cambodia
    Canada
    Cameroon
    Fransk Guiana
    Marshall-øerne
    Estland
    Cocosøerne
    Caribbean Netherlands
    Cape Verde
    Guyana
    Mikronesien
    Færøerne
    Det britiske territorium i Det Indiske Ocean
    Caymanøerne
    Chad
    Paraguay
    Nauru
    Finland
    Filippinerne
    Costa Rica
    Comoros
    Peru
    New Zealand
    Frankrig
    Forenede Arabiske Emirater
    Cuba
    Congo
    Suriname
    Niue
    Gibraltar
    Georgien
    Curaçao
    Den centralafrikanske republik
    Uruguay
    Nordmarianerne
    Grækenland
    Hong Kong
    De britiske jomfruøer
    Den demokratiske republik Congo
    Venezuela
    Norfolk
    Guernsey
    Indien
    Dominica
    Djibouti
    Ny Kaledonien
    Holland
    Indonesien
    Dominikanske Republik
    Egypten
    Palau
    Hviderusland
    Irak
    El Salvador
    Elfenbenskysten
    Papua Ny Guinea
    Irland
    Iran
    Grenada
    Eritrea
    Pitcairn-øerne
    Island
    Israel
    Grønland
    Eswatini
    Samoa
    Isle of Man
    Japan
    Guadeloupe
    Etiopien
    Solomon-øerne
    Italien
    Jordan
    Guatemala
    Gabon
    Timor-Leste
    Jan Mayen
    Juleøerne
    Haiti
    Gambia
    Tokelau
    Jersey
    Kazakhstan
    Honduras
    Ghana
    Tonga
    Kroatien
    Kina
    Jamaica
    Guinea
    Tuvalu
    Letland
    Kuwait
    Jomfruøerne
    Guinea-Bissau
    United States Minor Outlying Islands
    Liechtenstein
    Kyrgyzstan
    Martinique
    Kenya
    Vanuatu
    Litauen
    Laos
    Mexico
    Lesotho
    Wallis og Futuna
    Luxembourg
    Libanon
    Montserrat
    Liberia
    Malta
    Macau
    Nicaragua
    Libyen
    Moldova
    Malaysia
    Panama
    Madagascar
    Monaco
    Maldiverne
    Puerto Rico
    Malawi
    Montenegro
    Mongoliet
    Saint Kitts og Nevis
    Mali
    Nordmakedonien
    Myanmar (Burma)
    Saint Lucia
    Marokko
    Norge
    Nepal
    Saint Pierre og Miquelon
    Mauritania
    Østrig
    Nordkorea
    Saint Vincent og Grenadinerne
    Mauritius
    Polen
    Oman
    Saint-Barthélemy
    Mayotte
    Portugal
    Pakistan
    Saint-Martin
    Mozambique
    Rumænien
    Palæstina
    Sint Maarten
    Namibia
    Rusland
    Qatar
    Trinidad og Tobago
    Niger
    San Marino
    Saudiarabien
    Turks- og Caicosøerne
    Nigeria
    Schweiz
    Singapore
    USA
    Reunion
    Serbien
    Sri Lanka
    Rwanda
    Slovakiet
    Sydkorea
    Sankt Helena
    Slovenien
    Syrien
    São Tomé og Príncipe
    Spanien
    Taiwan
    Senegal
    Storbritannien
    Tajikistan
    Seychellerne
    Sverige
    Thailand
    Sierra Leone
    Tjekkiet
    Turkmenistan
    Somalia
    Tyskland
    Tyrkiet
    Sudan
    Ukraine
    Uzbekistan
    Sydafrika
    Ungarn
    Vietnam
    Sydsudan
    Vatikanstaten
    Yemen
    Tanzania
    Togo
    Tunesien
    Uganda
    Vestsahara
    Zambia
    Zimbabwe